{"type":"standard","title":"Closed list","displaytitle":"Closed list","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3268683","titles":{"canonical":"Closed_list","normalized":"Closed list","display":"Closed list"},"pageid":448493,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Electoral-systems-gears.svg/330px-Electoral-systems-gears.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Electoral-systems-gears.svg/1024px-Electoral-systems-gears.svg.png","width":1024,"height":1024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1276816509","tid":"f3de0d91-efdd-11ef-800c-612d4104b195","timestamp":"2025-02-20T22:56:43Z","description":"Variant of party-list voting system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_list","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_list?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_list?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Closed_list"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_list","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Closed_list","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_list?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Closed_list"}},"extract":"Closed list describes the variant of party-list systems where voters can effectively vote for only political parties as a whole; thus they have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters had some influence, that would be called an open list. Closed list systems are still commonly used in party-list proportional representation, and most mixed electoral systems also use closed lists in their party list component. Many countries, however have changed their electoral systems to use open lists to incorporate personalised representation to their proportional systems.","extract_html":"
Closed list describes the variant of party-list systems where voters can effectively vote for only political parties as a whole; thus they have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters had some influence, that would be called an open list. Closed list systems are still commonly used in party-list proportional representation, and most mixed electoral systems also use closed lists in their party list component. Many countries, however have changed their electoral systems to use open lists to incorporate personalised representation to their proportional systems.
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